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Education

Network and stay on the cutting edge of cardiothoracic surgeryView All >
A program in Spanish (with English subtitles) on the features and challenges associated with cardiac surgery in women.
Date
1 p.m. ET

Join this upcoming Early Career Journey webinar to hear tips and best practices for navigating the start of your cardiothoracic surgery residency. Members of the STS Task Force on Trainee and Resident Development will share their perspectives as an I-6 trainee, traditional path trainee, junior faculty, and program director. They’ll discuss situations that may arise in early training, including developing surgical skills, preparing for nights on call, building your career trajectory, and maintaining personal wellness.

Date
7 p.m. ET
An experiential foundation and hands-on practice in basic cardiothoracic operating skills for first-year residents.
Event dates
Aug 21–24, 2025
Location
Chicago, IL

News & Media

The latest from the field of thoracic surgeryView All >

WASHINGTON, DC – July 16, 2025 – The Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) strongly supports the reintroduction of the Mobile Cancer Screening Act, a bipartisan bill aimed at expanding access to lifesaving cancer screening services, especially low dose CT scans for lung cancer, in rural and underserved communities. The legislation was introduced this week by Representatives Raul Ruiz, MD (D-CA), Gabe Evans (R-CO), and Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL).

Jul 16, 2025

This afternoon, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) released the Calendar Year (CY) 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Proposed Rule. STS has compiled a summary of the rule’s key provisions affecting cardiothoracic surgery.  

Physician Payment

Starting in calendar year (CY) 2026, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) will introduce two distinct conversion factors under the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act (MACRA). Clinicians participating in Advanced Alternative Payment Models (APMs) will receive a conversion factor of $33.59, which reflects a 3.83 percent increase. Meanwhile, all other fee-for-service clinicians under the Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) will have a conversion factor of $33.42, representing a 3.32 percent increase. This new structure of two conversion factors replaces the previous lump-sum bonuses for physicians participating in APMs. Additionally, this is the first time in several years that CMS has proposed a positive adjustment to the conversion factor.

It is important to note that reimbursement still lags behind inflation.

Efficiency Adjustment 

CMS also is proposing a new efficiency adjustment that will affect work relative value units (RVUs) and the intra-service time component of non-time-based services, where it believes efficiencies have been gained over time in the delivery of care. This adjustment has the potential to reduce overall payments by approximately 1% for most surgeons. STS is conducting further analyses to assess the impact of this adjustment on our membership. 

Practice Expenses 

CMS has updated the indirect practice expense methodology, which involves shifting costs from facility-based to non-facility-based services. Under this new approach, only 50% of the physician work related to facility-based services will be included in the indirect cost calculation. As a result, there will be a significant shift in payments across different sites of service.  Specifically, physician payments for facility-based care are expected to decrease by 7%, while payments for non-facility-based care will increase by 4%. STS is currently reviewing how this change in practice expense will affect CT procedures.

Quality Payment Program (QPP)

CMS is moving forward with the requirement for mandatory subgroup reporting for all multispecialty groups participating in a MIPS Value Pathway (MVP) during the 2026 performance year, which affects payment for CY 2028. Currently, cardiothoracic surgery measures are included in the Surgical Care MVP. This group of measures is designed for surgical specialists to report separately from traditional MIPS. STS has submitted detailed recommendations to CMS to improve the Surgical Care MVP.

Deregulation Request for Information (RFI)

CMS is seeking feedback on ways to streamline regulations and reduce administrative burdens on providers and other stakeholders participating in the Medicare program. STS has previously responded to similar RFIs, offering recommendations to use existing clinical data registries instead of extraneous quality programs like MIPS, to reconsider global surgical package poster-operative data reporting, and to rescind the Appropriate Use Criteria program.

Jul 14, 2025
3 min read

The conversion factor for the CY 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule is projected to remain stable, offering a welcome break from years of fluctuating reimbursement policies.

Jul 14, 2025
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STS News, the Society’s quarterly magazine for members only, brings you the latest CT surgery news, research, stories, and more to help keep you in the know and connected to your peers.

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Member Voices

Joseph F. Sabik

Joseph F. Sabik III, MD

STS President
It’s about making sure that patients get the right treatment, so they can have the best long-term outcomes.
Africa Wallace, MD

Africa F. Wallace, MD

DEI Workforce Member
Our roles as attendings, division chiefs, chairs, coaches, and mentors come with a larger responsibility.

Robert S.D. Higgins, MD

STS Past President
STS was the first place where I was welcomed to be part of like-minded surgeons focused on patients, who improved outcomes, and had a mission.