A collection of resources, programs, and advice for cardiothoracic surgeons in their first seven years of practice.
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Career Development blog by Dr. Melanie Subramanian
With its initial release in 2023, the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Compensation Survey represents one of the few formal, comprehensive reports on provider compensation published by a subspecialty surgeon group. Now in its third iteration, the 2025 survey continues to shed light on trends in cardiothoracic surgery compensation and provides granular information on demographics, experience level, productivity, and practice type.
4 min read
Melanie Subramanian MD, MPH
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Why Cardiothoracic Surgery Still Matters blog by Dr. Luis Mariano Cerda
Why the Workforce Is Growing, Why Hospitals Cannot Afford to Lose It, and How We Bring the Next Generation In
11 min read
Luis Mariano Cerda, MD
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Career Development blog by Dr. Olugbenga Okusanya
Though we are taught many skills during cardiothoracic surgery training, some of the most important are learned only after entering practice. One of those skills is the art of onboarding a new partner.
4 min read
Olugbenga Okusanya, MD
Join a live discussion on building the foundation of a strong career.
Event dates
Jul 9, 2026
Location
Virtual
An academic development program that provides editorial-focused mentorship to early career faculty, directly from the leadership of The Annals of Thoracic Surgery

On April 24, 2026, the STS Leadership Institute convened in Chicago for its second session in a five-part leadership development series. Held at the Fairmont Chicago, the one-day program brought together more than 40 participants, six task force surgeons, and five faculty members to explore team dynamics, personal growth, and leadership effectiveness. The event began with a welcome reception the evening prior, fostering early connections among attendees.

The Leading Others session focused on core leadership competencies, including leading diverse teams, managing conflict, evaluating performance, and cultivating a culture of wellness—skills essential for cardiothoracic surgeons navigating increasingly complex clinical and organizational environments.

Interactive Learning and Practical Leadership Strategies

The program opened with remarks from STS President Vinay Badhwar, MD, and course director Mara B. Antonoff, MD, who emphasized the importance of continuous leadership development. Early sessions, led by Dr. Antonoff and Ram Kumar Subramanyan, MD, PhD, examined how individual growth strengthens team leadership.

Attendees engaged in interactive case scenarios and small-group discussions, with a focus on evaluating early-career colleagues—an increasingly important skill as participants step into leadership roles. “Programs like this reinforce that leadership is a skill we have to continually refine,” said Leadership Institute participant Evan Alicuben, MD. “The combination of self-reflection and practical application made it relevant to how we lead our teams every day.”

Afternoon sessions continued with case-based discussions on conflict management, drawing on the “Five Dysfunctions of a Team” framework. Participants worked in table groups to analyze interpersonal dynamics and develop actionable strategies. “The case-based format and small-group discussions really brought the concepts to life,” said Leadership Institute participant Kyla Joubert, MD. “We were able to work through real scenarios and leave with strategies we can apply right away in our own institutions.” A session on fostering a culture of wellness, led by Melanie A. Edwards, MD, reinforced the role of leadership in supporting team well-being and resilience.

Throughout the day, the emphasis on case scenarios and small-group dialogue created an engaging environment for exchanging perspectives and applying concepts in practice.

Looking ahead, the STS Leadership Institute will continue its curriculum with additional sessions leading to a capstone at the 2027 STS Annual Meeting in San Diego, creating an ongoing development experience to help participants lead effectively in a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape.

May 4, 2026
2 min read
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macgruder
All surgeons lead teams, and our ability to do this helps ensure effective and safe care for our patients. Maximizing team performance can be one of the more challenging aspects of our specialty, and yet it's something most of us have little or no formal training in. I think of two key aspects to helping your team function smoothly: effective communication, and investment in each member.
4 min read
J. Trent Magruder, MD
An opportunity for early and mid-career STS surgeon members to learn how to lead in and out of the OR.
Event dates
Jul 9, 2026 – Jan 27, 2027
Location
Virtual, Chicago, and San Diego
Join a live discussion on building the foundation of a strong career.
Event dates
Dec 9, 2025
Location
Virtual
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b
I will preface this blog post with the comment that you should never pursue anything that makes you feel like you are losing your soul. Identifying and building a niche should excite you and ultimately be rewarding.
7 min read
Brian Bateson, DO
Event dates
Sep 16, 2025
Location
Virtual